Moclobemide。一个更新的药理性质和治疗用途。
文章的细节
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引用
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富尔顿B,苯菲尔P
Moclobemide。一个更新的药理性质和治疗用途。
药。1996年9月,52 (3):450 - 74。
- PubMed ID
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8875133 (在PubMed]
- 文摘
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与年长的单胺氧化酶抑制剂,不可逆转和非选择性单胺氧化酶(MAO)结合,moclobemide是一个可逆的选择性抑制剂是同工酶。Moclobemide只有弱强化了加压反应引起的酪胺或其他间接代理拟交感神经;因此,没有必要避免饮食酪胺或场外减充血剂与moclobemide像老毛抑制剂。最近的临床试验和荟萃分析证实moclobemide治疗抑郁障碍的疗效。Moclobemide已被证明有类似的功效,三环类抗抑郁药(TCAs),选择性5 -羟色胺再摄取抑制剂(SSRIs)和非选择性,毛不可逆抑制剂。长期随访研究6到12个月的时间已经证明的抗抑郁疗效moclobemide维护。Moclobemide,单独或与另一种抗抑郁药物相结合,展示了一些难治性抑郁症患者的疗效;然而,要求对比试验证实了这些发现。数据也可以显示临床疗效的moclobemide社交恐惧症的管理。比较研究已经证实moclobemide具有更好的耐受性在治疗剂量,过量的毒性低于见面和非选择性,毛不可逆抑制剂。 Moclobemide lacks the anticholinergic, sedative and cardiovascular effects associated with many of the older antidepressants. Compared with SSRIs, moclobemide has a similar overall tolerability, although it tends to cause fewer gastrointestinal effects than the SSRIs and has not been reported to interfere with sexual function. In summary, recent data which confirm and extend its comparative therapeutic efficacy and low potential for adverse effects have established moclobemide as an effective treatment in depressive disorders. The drug is also effective in patients with a primary diagnosis of social phobia. Its lack of adverse anticholinergic, cardiovascular, cognitive and psychomotor effects makes moclobemide a particularly useful option in the elderly or patients with cardiac disease.
DrugBank数据引用了这篇文章
- 药物靶点
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药物 目标 类 生物 药理作用 行动 Moclobemide 胺氧化酶(flavin-containing) 蛋白质 人类 是的拮抗剂抑制剂细节