口服抗真菌药物治疗的安全性和耐受性的真菌指甲疾病:证明现实。
文章的细节
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引用
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Elewski B, Tavakkol
口服抗真菌药物治疗的安全性和耐受性的真菌指甲疾病:证明现实。
其他风险等内容。2005;12月1 (4):299 - 306。
- PubMed ID
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18360572 (在PubMed]
- 文摘
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临床医生现在有五种口服抗真菌药物治疗选择当评估相关的风险与特定治疗甲癣(OM):灰黄霉素,伊曲康唑,terbinafine,酮康唑、氟康唑。只有前三个是FDA批准的迹象。灰黄霉素抑制真菌的抑制核酸合成,阻止细胞分裂中期,影响真菌合成。由于其低治愈率和高复发,很少用于治疗甲真菌病。伊曲康唑是一种广谱药物,有效对抗皮肤真菌,念珠菌,一些nondermatophytic模具。伊曲康唑通过抑制麦角固醇的合成作用通过细胞色素p - 450 (CYP450)端依赖脱甲基的一步。这唑抗真菌剂在肝脏代谢,细胞色素p - 450 3 a4 (CYP3A4),因此有可能通过这个途径与药物代谢相互作用。Terbinafine烯丙胺,是真菌的和仍在治疗水平在角质化的组织,但在36小时的血浆半衰期短。Terbinafine有优势,它不抑制CYP3A4同工酶在其新陈代谢,约50%的所有常用药物代谢。唯一潜在的严重药物相互作用与terbinafine是细胞色素p - 450 2 d6 (CYP2D6)同工酶。 The lack of widely reported or published clinically relevant drug interactions, and extensive experience from a large prospective, surveillance study conducted in "real world" setting with no patient exclusions, suggest that this is not a major issue. The high cure rates of terbinafine against dermatophytes, as shown in many studies since its launch in the 1990s, together with lack of clinically significant drug interactions and well established safety record, indicate the use of continuous oral terbinafine as the top choice for the treatment of onychomycosis in most patients.
DrugBank数据引用了这篇文章
- 药物