Towards a systematic analysis of human short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases (SDR): Ligand identification and structure-activity relationships.

Article Details

Citation

Bhatia C, Oerum S, Bray J, Kavanagh KL, Shafqat N, Yue W, Oppermann U

Towards a systematic analysis of human short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases (SDR): Ligand identification and structure-activity relationships.

Chem Biol Interact. 2015 Jun 5;234:114-25. doi: 10.1016/j.cbi.2014.12.013. Epub 2014 Dec 16.

PubMed ID
25526675 [View in PubMed
]
Abstract

Short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases (SDRs) constitute a large, functionally diverse branch of enzymes within the class of NAD(P)(H) dependent oxidoreductases. In humans, over 80 genes have been identified with distinct metabolic roles in carbohydrate, amino acid, lipid, retinoid and steroid hormone metabolism, frequently associated with inherited genetic defects. Besides metabolic functions, a subset of atypical SDR proteins appears to play critical roles in adapting to redox status or RNA processing, and thereby controlling metabolic pathways. Here we present an update on the human SDR superfamily and a ligand identification strategy using differential scanning fluorimetry (DSF) with a focused library of oxidoreductase and metabolic ligands to identify substrate classes and inhibitor chemotypes. This method is applicable to investigate structure-activity relationships of oxidoreductases and ultimately to better understand their physiological roles.

DrugBank Data that Cites this Article

Drug Targets
Drug Target Kind Organism Pharmacological Action Actions
Flavin adenine dinucleotide NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 9, mitochondrial Protein Humans
Unknown
Cofactor
Details
Hydrocortisone aceponate 3 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase/Delta 5-->4-isomerase type 1 Protein Humans
Unknown
Not Available Details
醋酸氢化可的松 3 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase/Delta 5-->4-isomerase type 1 Protein Humans
Unknown
Not Available Details
Hydrocortisone butyrate 3 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase/Delta 5-->4-isomerase type 1 Protein Humans
Unknown
Not Available Details
Hydrocortisone cypionate 3 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase/Delta 5-->4-isomerase type 1 Protein Humans
Unknown
Not Available Details
Hydrocortisone phosphate 3 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase/Delta 5-->4-isomerase type 1 Protein Humans
Unknown
Not Available Details
Hydrocortisone probutate 3 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase/Delta 5-->4-isomerase type 1 Protein Humans
Unknown
Not Available Details
Hydrocortisone valerate 3 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase/Delta 5-->4-isomerase type 1 Protein Humans
Unknown
Not Available Details
UDP-alpha-D-glucuronic acid UDP-glucose 4-epimerase Protein Humans
Unknown
Substrate
Details