银杏叶和记忆:概述。

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黑洞,Vadnal R

银杏叶和记忆:概述。

减轻>。1998;1 (4):255 - 67。doi: 10.1080 / 1028415 x.1998.11747236。

PubMed ID

27414695 (在PubMed

]

文摘

银杏叶提取物已经越来越受欢迎的治疗记忆问题。然而,一般是不明白这个提取由许多化学物质,包括类黄酮苷、萜内酯,biflavones和其他杂项组件。还有待建立哪些组件在生理上有帮助。提取来自银杏的叶子树,种植广泛。我们的老年人口将由65年大约有7900万人y.o.以上在2050年。自记忆障碍随着年龄的增长而显著增加,这构成了重大挑战制药和营养产业提供产品改善或预防内存的问题。我们的文化是基于召回信息的能力,因此问题与记忆是我们整个社会制度的基础。痴呆是影响记忆和智力功能失调,而引起,主要是由阿尔茨海默病和血管性疾病(multi-infarct痴呆)。新开发了药物疗法来改善认知,通过刺激胆碱能系统。近几十年来,树叶的提取物,银杏已被用于改善这些疾病的记忆。 The European experience with Ginkgo extract is much greater than that of the U.S. Clinical studies to date have indicated a probable therapeutic benefit of Ginkgo biloba extract. Further human studies are needed to identify which clinical population is most responsive to Ginkgo treatment. In addition, it would be very useful to identify which chemical compound or compounds provide therapeutic effects in memory disorders. These bioactive components may be further concentrated for increased benefit in increasing cognitive memory capabilities. In addition, pharmaceutical companies might be able to modify memory-enhancing Ginkgo-derived molecules to increase potency and effectiveness, leading to the next generation of memory-enhancing drugs.

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药物

银杏叶