安非他命摄入之间的关系和牙龈肿大。
文章的细节
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引用
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哈桑AA, Ciancio年代
安非他命摄入之间的关系和牙龈肿大。
Pediatr削弱。2004;9月- 10月26 (5):396 - 400。
- PubMed ID
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15460293 (在PubMed]
- 文摘
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目的:本研究的目的是确定安非他命摄入之间的关系和牙龈肿大。方法:总共有40个受试者纳入本研究。组1包括20个受试者服用安非他命,儿童医院参加牙科诊所的水牛和布法罗大学牙科学院的医学。这些受试者服用苯妥英、环孢霉素或钙通道阻滞剂。心血管或荷尔蒙失调患者被排除在研究之外。获得的信息从病人的父母或法定监护人是:(1)当患者开始服用药物;(2)病人每天把药多久;和(3)药物的剂量。牙龈和牙菌斑指数也测量评估牙龈健康。牙龈指数Silness和爱菌斑指数和修改。 A second group of 20 healthy subjects not taking any medications was used as a control group. Gingival enlargement was evaluated clinically by one examiner and evaluated from intraoral photographs by another examiner. RESULTS: The results of this study demonstrated a relationship between amphetamine usage and gingival enlargement. There was a statistically significant increased prevalence (P<.05) of gingival enlargement in the group of patients taking amphetamines. CONCLUSIONS: This study shows that patients taking amphetamines have an increased risk of gingival enlargement. A stringent effort to minimize gingival inflammation should be instituted, and patients should be monitored closely with more follow-up appointments than nonmedicated patients.
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- 药物